IRS Announces Direct Pay Election Extension for Clean Energy Projects
Author
Paige Mellerio
Charlotte Mitchell Duyshart
Rachel Yeung
Emma Conover
Upcoming Events
Related News
Key Takeaways
On October 11, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) announced that an automatic six month extension to file the agency’s Form 990-T will be granted to counties and other eligible entities making an elective payment election (also referred to as direct pay) to recover the costs of clean energy initiatives.
- Filing Form 990-T is one of the last steps in the process of claiming elective pay. More information on the steps required of counties to claim elective pay is available here
- Eligible counties that were required to but did not file a timely extension on Form 8868 will be granted automatic 6-month extensions to file Form 990-T to make an elective payment election from the original return due date
- The extension applies to taxable years ending between December 31, 2023, and November 30, 2024
What is Direct Pay?
Direct Pay provides counties access to clean energy tax incentives under the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA). Instead of receiving a tax credit, counties that have made certain clean energy investments can apply for a refund equivalent to the value of the credit.
Learn more about elective pay here
Next steps for qualified counties:
- Ensure the required pre-filing registration for projects is complete through IRS Energy Credits Online. A valid registration number is required when submitting the return to claim elective pay.
- If filing paper returns, follow the IRS’s procedural instructions carefully to ensure the elective payment election is valid.
Additional Direct Pay Resources:
- IRS virtual office hours
- October 30 | 1:00 p.m. – 2:30 p.m. EDT | Register here
- November 13 | 1:00 p.m. – 2:30 p.m. EST | Register here
- IRS tutorial video
- IRS elective pay FAQs
- IRS elective pay one-pager for state and local governments
- NACo Inflation Reduction Act Analysis
- NACo IRA Funding Explorer & Elective Pay Hub
Counties are encouraged to take advantage of this extension as they look to new clean energy solutions.
Resource
What Counties Need to Know About Direct Pay in the Inflation Reduction Act
Related News
House Natural Resources Committee advances the Endangered Species Act Amendments Act of 2025
On December 17, the House Natural Resources Committee advanced the Endangered Species Act (ESA) Amendments Act of 2025 (H.R. 1897). The version passed by the committee adopted several changes from the initial bill and would address key county concerns by improving the implementation of the ESA. The legislation now awaits a floor vote before the whole U.S. House of Representatives.
Senators introduce bipartisan UPGRADE Act to support small and rural public water systems
On December 15, Sens. Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-Del.) and Roger Wicker (R-Miss.) introduced the Unincorporated Partnerships for Grant Resources, Assistance, and Drinking Water Enhancements (UPGRADE) Act (S. 3465), a bipartisan bill that would strengthen federal support for small public water systems and helps unincorporated communities access clean and affordable water.
County Countdown – Dec. 15, 2025
Every other week, NACo's County Countdown reviews top federal policy advocacy items with an eye towards counties and the intergovernmental partnership.