NACo’s environment and land use programs elevate the county role in and responsibility to steward our nation’s natural resources and balance environmental protection with local economic and resilience needs. Participating counties are building effective working relationships with neighboring military installations, studying the costs of deferred maintenance of roads and bridges and driving solutions, advancing best practice in waste management, exploring local energy resources and navigating siting decisions that will lay the groundwork for our nation’s energy and transportation infrastructure.

Current Programming

Wind Turbines On Land Against Pikes Peak And Sky During Sunset
Program

Rural Energy Academy

Stay engaged with NACo's energy resources and events by joining the Energy Counties Exchange.

 

 

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Program

Military Communities Initiative

The U.S. Department of Defense Readiness and Environmental Protection Initiative Program helps manage encroachment and incompatible development near military installations. The program forms partnerships that protect military operations from restrictive development and strengthens long-term relationships between the Department of Defense and counties. 

Recent Past Programming

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Key Resources

Energy Counties
Program

Energizing Counties Resource Hub

NACo empowers counties with the tools and resources needed to consider and facilitate energy projects best suited for local communities. NACo is developing resources and tailored guidance to assist local governments in navigating the opportunities and challenges of different energy industries. 

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Intergovernmental Collaboration on Disaster Resilience Case Studies Series

NACo’s “Intergovernmental Collaboration in Disaster Resilience” case study series highlights intergovernmental partnerships that empower local communities to take charge of preparedness, response and recovery, underscoring the critical role of the federal government in strengthening security and resilience nationwide.

Related Analysis, Reports & Toolkits

Explore the Resource Library for our latest reports, analysis, toolkits and more.

Related News

The Crusoe data center campus broke ground in June 2025 and inlcudes six buildings. Photo courtesy of Crusoe
County News

Chips, Compute and Counties 

NACo CEO Matt Chase: "The fundamentals remain the same [when it comes to data centers]: demand a seat at the table, study the supply chain, understand the financing capital stacks, ask hard questions and fight for a deal that leaves your community better off — not used and abused."

An associate with Digital Realty shows county officials the cooling system in one of its Loudoun County, Va. data centers in October 2024. Photo by Charlie Ban
County News

Water matters for data centers

Data centers often cluster in a few places, need treated water and use the most when demand is already high in hot weather. This growing demand is driving data center development nationwide, accelerating local proposals and the importance for county officials to understand impacts to energy, land and water resources. 

Mason County, W.Va. Commissioner Rick Handley speaks to NACo Annual Conference attendees. Photo by Charlie Ban
County News

County leaders push for a voice in data center regulation authority

County officials in states like West Virginia and Texas are limited in their ability to regulate data centers while still held accountable by their residents.

NACo Associate Legislative Director Emma Conover shows Wake County, N.C. Commissioner Shinica Thomas and her husband, Raymond, the inside of a server rack at a Digital Realty data center in Loudoun County, Va., in October 2025. Photo by Charlie Ban
County News

The "Backslash Backlash:" Counties pivot in the data center buildout

Data center development across the country has put a new focus on county policies, how they regulate land use and more for local residents and how they could shape the path for economic growth built around artificial intelligence and information technology.

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Advocacy

U.S. Senators introduce bipartisan comprehensive permitting reform package with major county wins

On Sep. 30, the leaders of the U.S. Senate Environment and Public Works Committee and the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee introduced the Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026 (S. 5653), a comprehensive, bipartisan permitting reform package that would make major changes to several federal environmental protection statutes.

Hemphill County, Texas Judge Lisa Johnson (left) and Cochran County, Texas Judge Pat Henry listen to a discussion about philanthropic organizations managing community benefit agreements. Photo by Charlie Ban
County News

Foundations navigate community benefit agreements

Philanthropic organizations offer a specialized approach to managing proceeds from community benefit agreements struck between counties and energy companies.

Upcoming Events

House under construction
Webinar

The Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act: What Counties Need to Know about Federal Permitting Reform

Join NACo staff to learn more about how recently-introduced legislation would modernize the federal permitting process, reduce unnecessary delays, accelerate project delivery and ensure local expertise is incorporated into federal decision-making.

Many public sector and middle class workers have been priced out of Teton County, Wyo. and second-home owners have not filled spots in civic and volunteer groups.
Webinar

Ready for El Niño: County Strategies for Preparation, Response, and Recovery

This webinar equips county officials with practical guidance to prepare for, respond to and recover from the impacts of El Niño.

Program Lead

Shelby Butz

Shelby Butz

Associate Program Director, Environment and Land Use