County Countdown – Nov. 4, 2024

THE_County Countdown_working_image-4.png

Every other week, NACo's County Countdown reviews top federal policy advocacy items with an eye towards counties and the intergovernmental partnership.

Election Day 2024

The 2024 election is taking place this week. In addition to highlighting the critical county role in administering the election, NACo is closely monitoring pivotal races and will soon release an in-depth analysis on election outcomes and their impact on county priorities.

  • Advocacy impact: Our analysis will help inform NACo’s approach in the upcoming Congressional lame duck session as well as advocacy strategies for the 119th Congress.
  • Key stats: The county role in election administration is extensive in most states and localities, including funding and managing over 100,000 polling places staffed by over 630,000 poll workers. 

New notice for the Emergency Rental Assistance program

On October 4, the U.S. Department of the Treasury announced that Emergency Rental Assistance program grantees must repay funds disbursed due to fraud or unallowable expenses, despite Treasury’s prior encouragement to accept a personal certification from renters without additional documentation.

  • About the program: The Emergency Rental Assistance program was authorized under the American Rescue Plan Act, providing direct funding to counties to assist families struggling to make rental and utility payments.
  • County impact: Counties always act as trusted stewards of federal dollars and public money, but this new policy shift could severely impact our ability to provide housing assistance, as we may now need to divert resources from addressing housing affordability to repaying federal money administered in good faith.
  • Taking action: NACo is urging Treasury to reverse this policy and is mobilizing counties to advocate for relief from potential financial penalties.

Direct pay extension for county clean energy projects

On October 11, the IRS announced an automatic six-month extension for counties and other eligible entities to file Form 990-T if they are making an elective payment election, or direct pay, to recover costs for clean energy initiatives in taxable years ending between December 31, 2023, and November 30, 2024.

  • For example: Entities with tax years ending on December 31, 2023, and an original filing deadline of May 15, 2024, will now have until November 15, 2024, to file their elective pay claim.
  • Background: The elective pay option, authorized under the Inflation Reduction Act, allows counties to receive a refund equivalent to clean energy tax credits rather than the credit itself, supporting local investments in clean energy.

This week: Participate in Operation Green Light

Once again this year, NACo and the National Association of County Veterans Service Officers (NACVSO) invite the nation’s 3,069 counties, parishes and boroughs to join Operation Green Light for Veterans from November 4–11, 2024.

  • By shining a green light, county governments and our residents will let veterans know they are seen, appreciated and supported.
  • Getting started: Need ideas for lighting your county up in green? Find suggested materials here.
  • Outreach resources: Our Operation Green Light toolkit includes a resolution template, printable flyer, sample press releases, social media graphics and more.

Register today for the 2025 NACo Legislative Conference

Register now for NACo’s 2025 Legislative Conference. Join nearly 2,000 county leaders March 1-4, 2025 in Washington, D.C. to focus on county federal policy priorities.

  • Highlights: Attendees can participate in timely policy sessions, meet with members of Congress and interact with federal agency officials.
  • Learn more: Visit the conference homepage to learn more and explore the full schedule.

Featured this Week

Image of Elections.jpg
Press Release

Counties Extend Support for Election Workers Ahead of Election Day

As administrators of elections, counties manage 100,000 polling places, over 630,000 poll workers.

sd
Advocacy

U.S. Department of the Treasury issues notice regarding ERA fraud repayments

On October 4, the U.S. Department of the Treasury and Treasury’s Office of the Inspector General sent a joint notice to all grantees and subrecipients of the Emergency Rental Assistance (ERA) program stating that Treasury is requiring grantees to reimburse the agency or their own ERA programs for any ERA funds that were disbursed due to fraud or unallowable expenses.

Budgeting
Advocacy

IRS Announces Direct Pay Election Extension for Clean Energy Projects

The IRS has granted extensions to file Form 990-T for those making a Direct Pay election.

PlacerCountyCA1.jpeg
Program

Operation Green Light for Veterans

During the week leading up to Veterans Day, counties shine a green light to show support for veterans, raise awareness of benefits available to them and call for action on federal policies that support veterans and their families.

2164052442
Conference

2025 NACo Legislative Conference

Washington, D.C.

The NACo Legislative Conference brings together nearly 2,000 elected and appointed county officials to focus on federal policy issues that impact counties and our residents.

Related News

NACo Associate Legislative Director Emma Conover shows Wake County, N.C. Commissioner Shinica Thomas and her husband, Raymond, the inside of a server rack at a Digital Realty data center in Loudoun County, Va., in October 2025. Photo by Charlie Ban
County News

The "Backslash Backlash:" Counties pivot in the data center buildout

Data center development across the country has put a new focus on county policies, how they regulate land use and more for local residents and how they could shape the path for economic growth built around artificial intelligence and information technology.

The Crusoe data center campus broke ground in June 2025 and inlcudes six buildings. Photo courtesy of Crusoe
County News

Chips, Compute and Counties 

NACo CEO Matt Chase: "The fundamentals remain the same [when it comes to data centers]: demand a seat at the table, study the supply chain, understand the financing capital stacks, ask hard questions and fight for a deal that leaves your community better off — not used and abused."

Delaware's Legislative Hall, where a law passed this year prohibits counties from entering into a nondisclosure agreement that would restrict the county from disclosing information to the public about large-scale data center development.
County News

Data center legislation surges as states shift from incentives to oversight

NACo tracked 97 state bills that became law between 2024-2026 governing the new class of hyperscale facilities designed for generative AI and cloud computing.

Mason County, W.Va. Commissioner Rick Handley speaks to NACo Annual Conference attendees. Photo by Charlie Ban
County News

County leaders push for a voice in data center regulation authority

County officials in states like West Virginia and Texas are limited in their ability to regulate data centers while still held accountable by their residents.

An associate with Digital Realty shows county officials the cooling system in one of its Loudoun County, Va. data centers in October 2024. Photo by Charlie Ban
County News

Water matters for data centers

Data centers often cluster in a few places, need treated water and use the most when demand is already high in hot weather. This growing demand is driving data center development nationwide, accelerating local proposals and the importance for county officials to understand impacts to energy, land and water resources. 

electricity
County News

Congress makes progress on data center legislation

NACo has endorsed data center-related bills aimed at providing electricity cost relief to ratepayers - the House's Ratepayer Protection Act and the Senate's American Affordability and Jobs Act.