County Countdown – June 30, 2025
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Every other week, NACo's County Countdown reviews top federal policy advocacy items with an eye towards counties and the intergovernmental partnership.
Senate reconciliation proposal shifts costs to counties
The Senate is now considering the House-passed reconciliation bill, which includes harmful cost shifts for counties, particularly those administering the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and contributing to Medicaid.
- SNAP and Medicaid impacts: Counties in 10 states could be forced to cover more than $850 million annually in additional SNAP costs, while reduced Medicaid matching funds could devastate state budgets in 24 states and the District of Columbia.
- Key advocacy points: NACo is pushing to preserve tax-exempt municipal bonds, oppose a 10-year AI moratorium that limits local authority and prevent cost shifts that could force counties to cut services or raise taxes.
Local governments request DHS transparency on sanctuary designations
NACo, the International Municipal Lawyers Association and the National League of Cities sent a joint letter to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and Department of Justice (DOJ) urging clarity on how sanctuary jurisdictions are designated.
- Flawed rollout: DHS initially released a list of nearly 400 counties before removing it June 1, with no updates since.
- What counties want: The coalition is requesting clear criteria, an appeals process and guidance on how existing court orders are considered in federal decisions.
NACo launches tracker for federal funding freezes
NACo’s new Federal Funding Freeze Tracker documents the real-time impact of executive orders on county programs and infrastructure investments.
- Wide-ranging effects: The freeze jeopardizes USDA support for rural communities and funding for essential infrastructure, including roads and bridges.
- Supporting county planning: The tracker helps counties understand where federal revenue is at risk and how to plan for service delivery changes.
Orders to expand nuclear energy highlight county role
President Trump signed four executive orders to rapidly expand U.S. nuclear energy capacity, with counties playing a central role in future siting and permitting.
- National targets: The orders aim to grow capacity from 100 to 400 gigawatts and deploy reactors on military bases within three years.
- Local input needed: NACo supports nuclear innovation, but counties continue to advocate for clear guidance and a seat at the table to ensure local voices are included in decisions around siting, permitting and regulation of nuclear facilities.
Senate passes Secure Rural Schools; House must follow
The Senate unanimously passed the Secure Rural Schools Reauthorization Act on June 18, providing critical funding to more than 700 forested counties with limited property tax bases.
- Essential support: SRS funds schools, roads, emergency services and forest management in communities where federal lands limit local tax revenue.
- Next step: NACo urges the House to quickly pass this bipartisan legislation to protect basic services in rural America.
Related News

DOJ releases updated list of designated sanctuary jurisdictions
On August 5, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) published an updated list of designated “sanctuary jurisdictions” following the Administration’s Protecting American Communities from Criminal Aliens Executive Order.

FEMA releases nearly $1 billion in preparedness grants
On August 1, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) announced nearly $1 billion in new grant funding to help states, local governments, tribes and territories strengthen disaster preparedness.
Upcoming Events

Inside Washington: County Impacts from the White House & Congress, August 21
Join NACo’s Government Affairs team for week six of a biweekly series on key developments from the White House and Congress. Discussions will focus on policies and actions that directly impact counties — from federal funding and regulatory changes to intergovernmental partnerships. Tune in for an inside look at how these evolving federal dynamics may shape county priorities, responsibilities and operations.

Leading Your County's Digital Transformation
Tuesday, August 26, 2025 | 1:00 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. ET
The digital era is upon us, and it has many leaders challenged by the digital transformation in front of them. NACo CIO Rita Reynolds and Dr. Tim Rahschulte, the chief architects of NACo’s AI Leadership Academy training program, are hosting this webinar to share insights and ideas on how some leaders are harnessing the power of digital products, services and processes to do more with less.
Rita and Tim will demystify the digital era by looking to the past and providing insights into the future – that is, in many ways, predictable. Join this webinar to explore the key elements of digital transformation and learn practical strategies to prepare for the digital future. To be sure, this digital future is not all about technology. The digital era is also about meeting customer expectations, employee accommodations and leveraging models to operate the business of government. We will explore together the importance of building a digital-ready organization and the need for skilling employees to meet new demands of new work.
This webinar is brought to you by NACo EDGE, establishing people, purchasing, and performance cost-saving solutions that can be applied to counties nationwide. EDGE is owned by NACo, advised by county leaders and 100% focused on solutions for U.S. Counties. Learn more about NACo EDGE here.

Understanding the Homelessness Executive Order: Federal Shifts, County Impacts and Next Steps
Join NACo on Tuesday, August 26 at 3:00 p.m. ET for a timely webinar outlining major changes to federal funding, grant conditions, and policy priorities that directly affect county homelessness programs, behavioral health systems and enforcement strategies.