Counties are key contributors to the success of the BEAD program

Internet access is a necessity, not a luxury. The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL) included passage of the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program and the Digital Equity Act (DEA) programs, which targets building out broadband infrastructure to every unserved and underserved location across the country as well as funding critical digital equity initiatives across the country, respectively.  

Counties have a key role to play, through local coordinators of broadband infrastructure funding as well as serving as direct subrecipients or funders of local broadband initiatives. This resource hub is intended to guide counties on the key deadlines, pertinent resources, and other initiatives that are critical under the BEAD and DEA programs.

As of June 6, 2025, the National Telecommunications and Information Agency  has issued new guidance for the Broadband Equity Access and Deployment (BEAD) Program that makes substantial changes to existing rules. See the Policy Notice here, and read NACo's analysis on the new guidance here. 
 

Action Items for Counties

1. Establish a strong relationship with your state broadband office​

Get involved in their planning process as they formulate their Initial and Final Proposal for BEAD funding​

2. Assess current and future broadband needs​

Focus on local broadband availability, infrastructure deployment processes and challenges, and consult county-held data​

3. Advocate for your county’s vulnerable communities​

Targeted outreach and community convening will help boost awareness of the forthcoming funding opportunity​

4. Apply to be a subgrantee​

Counties can apply to directly deploy or fund broadband infrastructure networks – determine if this is a viable solution in your community​

5. Develop data and engage in strategic planning​

Consult county-held data, engage in feasibility and needs assessments, collaborate with neighboring counties and jurisdictions​

Jump to Section

Explore County Data

Who is unserved or underserved in your community? Visit NACo’s County Explorer resource to review updated Census Bureau data on broadband availability, and consult with the FCC’s national broadband availability maps for updated speed reporting for providers in your county.

Programatic Resources

The National Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA) has released several guides to help counties navigate the BEAD program, including the new Policy Notice. 

BEAD Program Resources

The BEAD Program promises to deliver broadband infrastructure to every unserved and underserved location in the country. Learn about how counties can partner and play a key role in the implementation of the program.  

BEAD Restructuring Policy Notice

Review the NTIA Policy Notice instituting reforms to the BEAD program.

Learn More

BEAD Plans and Milestones

Access public resources related to State BEAD Plans and Milestones.

Learn More

Technical Assistance

Access the NTIA Technical Assistance hub for resources and tools in support of the BEAD program, including subgrantee qualifications. 

Learn More

NACo Resources

Affordable Connectivity Program Advocacy Toolkit

Get involved in the growing effort to refund the Affordable Connectivity Program. At its peak, the program enrolled almost 23 million households to receive a monthly benefit to better afford a high-speed internet subscription.

Learn More

County Action Items

Review the county action items for broadband mapping efforts.

Learn More

FCC's Location Fabric

Have you requested access to your county’s version of the Federal Communication Commission’s location fabric, as a part of the Broadband Data Collection process?

Request a Copy

Program Contact

Picture of Seamus Dowdall smiling in a suit jacket and button down with orange background

Seamus Dowdall

Senior Legislative Director, Telecommunications & Technology | Veterans and Military Services

Related News

Image of GettyImages-1328094196.jpg
Advocacy

FCC considers preemption of local authorities in broadband permitting process

Counties are partners in broadband deployment efforts – not barriers – and pursuing one-size-fits-all regulations will further burden progress towards closing the digital divide 

MS-ISAC Senior Vice President Carlos Kizee outlines the organization’s membership structure while presenting to NACo’s County Technology Advisory Council. Photo by Charlie Ban
County News

Cybersecurity group retools after funding cut

The nonprofit, known as MS-ISAC, has lost all of its federal funding but has resolved to remain a resource for state and local governments in cyber threat prevention, protection, response and recovery.

electricity
County News

Congress makes progress on data center legislation

NACo has endorsed data center-related bills aimed at providing electricity cost relief to ratepayers - the House's Ratepayer Protection Act and the Senate's American Affordability and Jobs Act.

data center inside
County News

Counties face tax structure question on data centers

While the property taxes on the land that data centers occupy can be significant, the value of the equipment inside is a substantial addition to the total value.

Delaware's Legislative Hall, where a law passed this year prohibits counties from entering into a nondisclosure agreement that would restrict the county from disclosing information to the public about large-scale data center development.
County News

Data center legislation surges as states shift from incentives to oversight

NACo tracked 97 state bills that became law between 2024-2026 governing the new class of hyperscale facilities designed for generative AI and cloud computing.

The Crusoe data center campus broke ground in June 2025 and inlcudes six buildings. Photo courtesy of Crusoe
County News

Chips, Compute and Counties 

NACo CEO Matt Chase: "The fundamentals remain the same [when it comes to data centers]: demand a seat at the table, study the supply chain, understand the financing capital stacks, ask hard questions and fight for a deal that leaves your community better off — not used and abused."

Upcoming Events

Image of GettyImages-1056988602.jpg
Webinar

Transforming Public Defense Operations for the Digital Evidence Era

Learn how the Los Angeles County Public Defender’s Office tackles surging digital evidence and case workloads using Box to achieve functional parity, automate document lifecycles, and securely query unstructured discovery.

a woman reads text on the computer screen
Webinar

Better Prompts, Better Results: Using GenAI Efficiently and Responsibly in County Government

County staff are being asked to do more with limited time and resources, and generative AI can help, but only if you know how to use it well and responsibly. This practical session will start with a quick AI prompting primer and then spend time on how better prompts translate into real efficiencies, from cutting the time it takes to draft communications, summarize policies, and prepare meeting notes, to responding to constituents faster and with greater clarity and accuracy.