NACo’s behavioral health and justice programs strengthen county leadership and foster innovation in our delivery of behavioral health crisis services and a fair and efficient justice system. Participating counties are implementing best practices to separate individuals in crisis from justice involvement, enhance behavioral health prevention and care, improve outcomes for youth and enhance data sharing and coordination across systems and levels of government.

“Those [behavioral health peer exchanges] have been a wonderful opportunity to see some of the great work that’s happening in different parts of the country in real time. It also gave us an opportunity to assess how far along we are in terms of developing some of the system enhancements…”

– Candace Andersen, Supervisor, Contra Costa County, Calif.

Current Programming

Image of GettyImages-1328878125.jpg
Program

County Behavioral Health Crisis Response

Through technical assistance, national partnerships and member-driven initiatives, NACo’s County Behavioral Health Crisis Response programs equip county leaders with resources, peer learning opportunities and national initiatives that strengthen local behavioral health systems.

bike
Program

Youth Justice

Through technical assistance, national partnerships and member-driven initiatives, NACo’s Youth Justice programming equips county leaders with resources and peer learning opportunities to strengthen local youth justice systems.

Recent Past Programming

GettyImages-1396806922
Program

County Juvenile Justice Innovation Network

The County Juvenile Justice Innovation Network works to enhance counties' capacity to meet the needs of youth in local juvenile justice systems. Teams engage both virtually and in-person to share challenges and successes, learn from national and local experts and exchange ideas to empower youth and improve local outcomes.

CORE Network Header Image
Program

CORE Justice Network

The CORE Justice Network was a group of county officials working to drive change in the criminal legal system. The cohort focused on innovative, county-led approaches to equity, exploring policies, practices and programs with measurable impact on justice-involved populations.

Image of FFI_nacosite_1200.jpg
Program

Familiar Faces Initiative

The Familiar Faces Initiative aimed to reduce incarceration and hospitalization rates for individuals frequently cycling through jails, shelters, and emergency services. The program encouraged communities to share data and integrate care between health and justice systems for earlier intervention, improving outcomes for these "familiar faces."

GettyImages-1471886655.jpg
Program

Reaching Rural: Advancing Collaborative Solutions

Reaching Rural is a 1-year initiative designed for rural justice and public safety practitioners.

Image of silhouettes-bg.jpeg
Program

The Stepping Up Initiative

The Stepping Up Initiative is a data-driven framework that aims to reduce the overincarceration of people with mental illnesses in jails through training, resources, and support that are tailored to local needs.

How to Get Involved

Sign Up for Updates

Key Resources

Panel discussion
Program

Criminal Justice Coordinating Councils (CJCC) Resource Hub

Counties advancing criminal justice often rely on a formalized body, like a Criminal Justice Coordinating Council (CJCC), to guide decision-making. NACo's CJCC Resource Hub offers valuable information for counties looking to establish or strengthen their CJCCs.

Counseling

Spotlighting Local Leadership: Strengthening the Behavioral Health Continuum of Care

Counties play a critical role in supporting community members living with a behavioral health condition or experiencing a behavioral health crisis.

Image of GettyImages-1207514066.jpg

Promoting Health and Safety Through a Behavioral Health Continuum of Care

By forming strategic partnerships throughout health and justice systems, county leaders are better serving residents with behavioral health conditions such as mental illness and/or substance use disorders.

Community volunteering

Probation Landscape Web Tool

County governments play a central role in public safety and the administration of justice. Cumulatively, counties invest $107 billion in justice and public safety efforts each year. One component of the criminal legal system is community supervision.

Related Analysis, Reports & Toolkits

Explore the Resource Library for our latest reports, analysis, toolkits and more.

Related News

1159016543
Advocacy

House passes legislation to increase the Crime Victims Fund

On January 12, the House passed the Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act (H.R. 909) by a voice vote.

Behavioral health
Advocacy

SAMHSA cancels, reinstates thousands of behavioral health grants

Late on Wednesday, January 14, the Administration announced that thousands of Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) grants that had been terminated just one day earlier would be reinstated.

GettyImages-2221632541.jpg
Advocacy

CMS requires state Medicaid suspension upon arrest versus termination

Effective January 1, 2026, federal law now requires states to suspend, rather than terminate, Medicaid coverage when an individual is incarcerated.

Canyon County, Idaho Sheriff Kieran Donahue swears in new recruits to his office in 2022.
County News

ICE hiring surge challenges county law enforcement

Local governments hope that their law enforcement personnel will favor the familiarity of the communities they serve when weighing potentially lucrative immigration enforcement recruitment bonuses, which may require them to uproot their lives.

County Countdown
Advocacy

County Countdown – Dec. 15, 2025

Every other week, NACo's County Countdown reviews top federal policy advocacy items with an eye towards counties and the intergovernmental partnership.

Program Lead

Image of Elise-Simonsen_0.png

Elise Simonsen

Program Director, Behavioral Health & Justice