NACo WIR submits recommendations for public lands transportation needs

Author

Zeke Lee

Zeke Lee

Legislative Director, Public Lands | Western Interstate Region
Ben Gilsdorf

Ben Gilsdorf

Associate Legislative Director, Transportation
Rachel Yeung

Rachel Yeung

Associate Legislative Director, Agriculture & Rural Affairs | Rural Action Caucus
Andrew Nober headshot

Andrew Nober

Legislative Assistant

Upcoming Events

Conference

2026 NACo Energy Symposium

Related News

Alaska Public Lands

Key Takeaways

On September 8, NACo’s Western Interstate Region (WIR) submitted comments and recommendations for the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT)’s Request for Information to as the agency develops its priorities for the upcoming surface transportation reauthorization bill.

WIR represents more than 500 counties and boroughs in Alaska, Hawai‘i, Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho, Nevada, Arizona, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska and Minnesota. WIR’s comments emphasized the need to support transportation priorities in counties with large amounts of public lands. These lands are a major asset for our counties, supporting industries like timber and grazing and providing hunting, fishing and recreational opportunities.  

Key recommendations for public lands transportation needs

  • Reauthorize Office of Federal Lands Highway (FLH) programs: NACo urges continued federal investment in three key programs: the Federal Lands Transportation Program (FLTP), Federal Lands Access Program (FLAP), and Nationally Significant Federal Lands and Tribal Projects Program (NSFLTP). These programs help maintain and improve roads and bridges on and around public lands, while also providing adequate staffing and resources for FLH headquarters, divisions and program offices.
  • Support FHWA programs that benefit public lands: Counties also advocate for sustained funding for programs such as the Wildlife Crossings Pilot Program (WCPP) to reduce wildlife-vehicle collisions and the Emergency Relief for Federally Owned Roads (ERFO) program to rebuild roads damaged by natural disasters, along with other FHWA programs that provide direct benefits to public lands counties.
  • Promote stronger county–federal collaboration: As intergovernmental partners, counties encourage better collaboration between federal and local partners. For example, permitting reform, historic preservation, archaeological reviews and maintenance contracts should involve local consultation to provide expertise and input for the federal government.  
  • Provide support during regulatory changes: NACo calls for federal funding and technical support to repair and upgrade roads impacted by the repeal of the 2001 Roadless Rule and emphasizes the need for consistent, meaningful county engagement in the implementation or repeal of federal rules affecting public lands transportation.

Read NACo WIR’s Comments

Impact on counties

62 percent of counties have public lands within their boundaries and partner with the federal government to manage and deliver essential services to these areas. Counties rely on roads and highways on these lands for transportation, recreational access and other county services. Ongoing congressional support for public lands transportation programs is essential to the well-being of public lands counties across the country and the continued delivery of local services at a high level.

NACo continues to advocate for county priorities in the next surface transportation reauthorization bill to ensure that transportation needs in all counties are being met.  

Related News

Supervisor Coe sits at the witness table prior to the hearing
Advocacy

NACo testifies before Congress on national forest partnerships, urges long-term SRS reauthorization

Modoc County, Calif. Supervisor Ned Coe testified before the House Agriculture Committee's Subcommittee on Forestry and Horticulture on behalf of NACo this week, making the case for stronger federal-county partnerships in national forest management — and urging Congress to act on Secure Rural Schools (SRS) reauthorization before the program lapses at the end of fiscal year (FY) 2026.

Modoc County, Calif. Supervisor Ned Coe prepares to give congressional testimony June 25. Photo by Charlie Ban
County News

Public lands counties fight for SRS reauthorization

Without mandatory funding, county officials must consistently make the case to Congress for why payments of federal lands a crucial for providing essential services and infrastructure maintenance.

Public Lands Counties
Advocacy

U.S. Department of the Interior announces distribution of $733 million in Payments in Lieu of Taxes

On June 23, the U.S. Department of the Interior announced the payment of $733 million to over 1,900 local governments through the Payments in Lieu of Taxes (PILT) program. These funds support essential government services in public lands counties nationwide that are home to untaxable federal land.