County Countdown – June 17, 2025

Every other week, NACo's County Countdown reviews top federal policy advocacy items with an eye towards counties and the intergovernmental partnership.

In this special edition, NACo has compiled resources – from analysis to toolkits – related to pressing issues in three key areas: budget reconciliation, executive actions and federal appropriations for fiscal year 2026.

Budget Reconciliation​

Last month, the U.S. House passed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1). The legislation now moves to the Senate, where changes to the text are anticipated.

NACo continues to closely monitor the budget reconciliation process, with a focus on key county priorities – including health care, social safety net programs, immigration policy, and the extension of provisions from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Below are key resources and updates on these critical issues.

Budget Reconciliation Bill

• U.S. House passes reconciliation bill: What it means for counties | Advocacy Update
• U.S. Congress begins work on budget reconciliation process | Advocacy Update

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program

• Federal reforms to SNAP: What counties should know | Analysis

Medicaid

• Understanding Medicaid and why it matters to counties | Report

Tax Policy

• Counties and Tax Reform in 119th Congress | Toolkit
• Municipal Bond Advocacy Toolkit | Toolkit
• NACo releases new state and local tax (SALT) deduction data for 2022 showing why relief is necessary | Advocacy Update

Secure Rural Schools (SRS) Reauthorization/Payments in Lieu of Taxes (PILT)

• Support continued revenue sharing payments to National Forest counties | Policy Brief
• Sen. Wyden pleads for 'noise' on Secure Rural Schools renewal | County News Article
• U.S. Senate passes Secure Rural Schools reauthorization | Advocacy Update
• Provide Full Mandatory Funding for the PILT Program | Policy Brief
• Department of the Interior announces PILT funding total of over $621 million will be distributed to counties | Advocacy Update

​Executive Actions​

During the first few months of his second term, President Trump has issued a record number of executive orders, surpassing those of any previous president over the same time period.

NACo is closely monitoring these actions to assess their implications for counties. Read below for key updates and analysis.

Sanctuary Jurisdictions

• DHS releases list identifying sanctuary jurisdictions; Includes nearly 400 counties | Advocacy Update
• Impacts of immigration executive orders on local governments | FAQ/Webinar Resource
• Local government legal center immigration webinar | Webinar Slide Deck

Federal Funding Freezes

• Federal Funding Freeze Tracker | Tracker

FEMA Reform

• House draft bill text proposes FEMA reform package with major wins for counties | Advocacy Update
• NACo Intergovernmental Reform Task Force | Task Force

Broadband/Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) Program

• NTIA releases new guidance on BEAD program funding rules | Advocacy Update
• NTIA terminates Digital Equity Act grants | Advocacy Update

​Federal Appropriations

In parallel with the budget reconciliation process (which applies to mandatory spending and revenue) Congress is undertaking its annual appropriations process for discretionary spending, which began with the president's budget request.

NACo is tracking proposed increases, cuts and eliminations around key federal programs important to counties and advocating for the inclusion of county priorities in appropriations bills.

Fiscal Year (FY) 2026 Budget

• Analysis of the FY 2026 President's Budget | Analysis