The Recovery Fund and Partnerships

The Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Fund (Recovery Fund), part of the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA), which NACo helped to develop and strongly advocated to pass, allocates $65.1 billion. These funds provide direct, flexible aid for every county, parish and borough in America. Counties are on the front lines in delivering this aid to residents and are a driving force connecting communities and strengthening the economy.

As directed by the ARPA and the U.S. Department of Treasury, counties can invest Recovery Funds into a broad range of programs, services and projects under four categories: public sector revenue; public health and economic response; premium pay for essential workers and water, sewer and broadband infrastructure.

Since the enactment of the ARPA, America’s counties have been working hard to develop Recovery Fund implementation plans that will help spur an equitable economic recovery across the nation. As sound financial stewards, counties are investing these critical Recovery Funds to ensure the health and well-being of our nation’s residents and the economic vitality of our local communities. Many counties are in the preliminary stages of development and implementation of Recovery Fund Plans. This report highlights county investments complemented by intergovernmental partnerships to efficiently deliver programs and services, leverage state funding opportunities and support a regional approach to recovery.

Counties Manage Billions in Intergovernmental Revenue

Annually, counties receive $196 billion in intergovernmental revenue including federal, state and local sources. These funds are integral for county operations, services and programs.

Image of web_ARPA_Intergovernmental-1.png
Source: NACo Analysis of U.S. Census Bureau - Census of Individual Governments: Finance, 2017

Counties Plan to Invest Recovery Funds to:

Counties are Fostering Intergovernmental Partnerships to Support Key Investments

How will counties invest the funds? NACo analysis of 200 county ARPA Recovery Fund plans reveals county-designed investments in the community across key areas of need. These local priorities are found within county plans at the rate displayed in the chart. Intergovernmental partnerships are unique in that they encompass all topic areas detailed below. The examples in this report further illustrate county allocations to support these integral partnerships across areas of need.

Image of web_ARPA_Intergovernmental-2.png

Counties and the ARPA Recovery Fund Series

The Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Fund, part of the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA), which NACo helped to develop and strongly advocated to pass, allocates $65.1 billion. These funds provide direct, flexible aid for every county, parish and borough in America. Counties are on the front lines in delivering this aid to residents and are a driving force connecting communities and strengthening the economy.

Related News

Image of Capitol-closeup-4.jpg
Advocacy

Congress enacts a Continuing Resolution to avert government shutdown through December 20, 2024

The U.S. Congress voted to enact a Continuing Resolution (CR) to avert a government shutdown through December 20, 2024 just days before the end of Fiscal Year 2024 on September 30. 

Dam
Advocacy

U.S. House and Senate pass WRDA 2024, legislation moves to conference committee process

The Water Resources Development Act (WRDA) is the authorizing legislation for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, which allows the Corps to conduct studies, construct projects and research activities to improve U.S. waterways.

Image of GettyImages-991802694.jpg
Advocacy

NACo Legal Advocacy: EMD Sales, Inc. v. Carrera

EMD Sales, Inc. v. Carrera could make it more difficult for county governments to prove exemptions under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), which would increase the potential for costly litigation.

Image of Budgeting_2.jpg
Advocacy

NACo Legal Advocacy: Stanley v. City of Sanford

Stanley v. City of Sanford will impact the ability of county governments to balance budgets by reducing or eliminating post-employment benefits for disability retirees. 

police investigating a crime scene
Advocacy

NACo Legal Advocacy: Garland v. VanDerStok

Garland v. VanDerStok has implications for the ability of county law enforcement to uphold public safety and investigate crimes involving ghost guns.

Image of Gavel_3.jpg
Advocacy

NACo Legal Advocacy: Lackey v. Stinnie

Lackey v. Stinnie will impact the ability of state and local governments to avoid paying litigation fees in a civil rights case if they change their conduct (i.e. repeal a law) after a court has granted a preliminary injunction.