As local authority shapes decisions on permitting, infrastructure planning and community engagement for data centers, this dynamic hub turns ideas into practice across key areas, giving county leaders practical tools to support local decision making around development and long-term economic growth.

NACo’s Data Center Resource Hub provides counties with a collection of strategies and resources to strengthen our approach to data center development and oversight. As local authority shapes decisions on permitting, infrastructure planning and community engagement for data centers, this dynamic hub turns ideas into practice across key areas, giving county leaders practical tools to support local decision making around development and long-term economic growth.

NACo Data Center Webinar Series

County leaders are navigating fast-moving energy and data center issues that can shape local economies, infrastructure and community priorities. NACo’s Rural Energy Academy webinar series gives counties a practical forum to learn from experts, ask questions and exchange insights with peers facing similar opportunities and challenges on the ground. Each session will feature expert presentations, facilitated Q&A and dedicated time for county-to-county discussion. Topics will include the economic considerations of data centers, understanding utility rates and the intersection of water usage and technology.

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Webinar

Economic Considerations for Data Centers: Understanding Revenue, Risk and Long-Term Value

As the first webinar in NACo's Fall Data Center Webinar Series, this session will provide county officials with a foundation for understanding data center development before exploring the fiscal and economic considerations counties face.

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Webinar

Data Center Series: Understanding Electricity Trends

Building on the first webinar in NACo's Fall Data Center Series, this session uses that foundation in data center development and economic considerations to examine how data centers and other factors are reshaping electricity costs nationwide.

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Webinar

Data Center Series: Water Use and Cooling

As the third session in NACo's Data Center Series, this call will focus on understanding water use and cooling of data centers.

Data Centers, the Grid and County Development

At the 2026 NACo Annual Conference & Expo, county leaders and industry experts examined how rapid data center growth is affecting local economies, land use, public revenues and electricity infrastructure. The discussion explored the county role in siting and grid stability, along with the fiscal and community considerations involved in evaluating new data center proposals.

Download summit slides

County Spotlights

Data Center Development Recommendations for Local Communities
Cuyahoga County, Ohio

This guide assists local governments navigate data center proposals through zoning tools, benefit agreements and frameworks for evaluating developer commitments.

Learn more

Data Center Zoning Ordinance
Susquehanna County, Pa.

Susquehanna County’s ordinance provides a local model for data center decommissioning, pairing defined shutdown triggers with enforceable timelines and robust financial assurance. Counties seeking to address long-term liability, stranded infrastructure and site restoration can look to this framework as a baseline for decommissioning requirements.

Learn more

Data Center Zoning Ordinance
Maricopa County, Ariz.

This city ordinance within Maricopa County, Ariz. establishes a local framework for data center siting and community protection, with extensive noise mitigation requirements and mandatory neighborhood engagement.

Learn more

For more county resources focused on data centers, as well as access to an information sharing platform for county leaders to discuss local challenges and solutions at work in America’s energy counties, join NACo’s Energy Counties Exchange.

Join Energy Counties Exchange

Partner Resources

Title Organization Description

Data Center Fundamentals for Economic Development Districts Staff

National Association of Development Organizations

This resource examines the role Economic Development Districts (EDDs) can play in supporting counties and municipalities as they navigate data center projects, including convening regional stakeholders, assisting with zoning regulation clarity and outlining considerations such as property tax revenue and infrastructure demands. It provides an overview for local leaders assessing the economic and infrastructure impacts of data center development.

Local Guidelines for Data Center Development

Urban Land Institute

This resource provides strategies for local officials and planners to understand data center development, navigate planning challenges and adapt model zoning guidelines for their jurisdictions. 

Data Centers Case Studies

Climate Mayors

This collection of case studies highlights how local jurisdictions are navigating data center development within their communities, with considerations including land use, water, noise and more. 

Community Strategies to Address Data Center Development and Operation

American Association for the Advancement of Science and National League of Cities

This fact sheet outlines zoning, permitting and policy approaches local governments can use to manage the land use and community impacts of data center development and operation. 

Turning the Data Center Boom into Long-Term, Local Prosperity

Brookings Institute

This report examines how counties and regions can approach data center development to secure long-term local benefits.

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Related Analysis, Reports & Toolkits

Explore the Resource Library for our latest reports, analysis, toolkits and more.