Counties play a significant role in shaping early childhood systems, investing in essential services for infants and toddlers that contribute to strong communities and improved outcomes into adulthood. Across the United States, every county helps fund and manage efforts to strengthen families with young children. In fact, counties regularly deliver a wide range of programs and services to approximately 16 million children from birth to age three, addressing the needs of both young children and their families by overseeing and coordinating prenatal to age three (PN-3) services, including:

  • Childcare
  • Health and prenatal care
  • Early intervention
  • Home visiting
  • Maternal health screenings
  • Parent classes
  • Early literacy programs

The National Association of Counties, through its Research Foundation, partners with the National Collaborative for Infants and Toddlers on the Counties for Kids (C4K) campaign.

What Participants Are Saying

Hon. Janet Thompson
Commissioner, Boone County, Mo.

How to Get Involved

Are you involved in building thriving communities for children ages birth to three? Do you have successful strategies other counties can learn from? In 2026, NACo will host in-person events and share other new content to support your efforts. Sign up to receive our quarterly newsletter and information on how to engage. 

Get Involved

Related Resources

A teacher sits with a small group of young students
Program

Childcare Supply Initiative

The Childcare Supply Network supports local leaders in addressing childcare challenges. Participating counties are working with national experts to co-create sustainable solutions and financing strategies to strengthen local childcare systems in response to workforce needs.

Child care

Understanding the State and Local Role in Home-Based Child Care

High-quality child care is essential to the success of families and economies, and state and local leaders play an important role in ensuring this care is affordable, responsive and accessible to working families.

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Supporting the Whole Child: Counties Strengthening Prenatal-to-Three Wellbeing

The Supporting the Whole Child: Counties Strengthening Prenatal-to-Three Wellbeing issue brief defines the whole child model and provides county examples.

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One-stop center keeps youth out of court

To better support at-risk youth, Calcasieu Parish, La., built its Multi-Agency Resource Center, a “one-stop-shop” model that proactively connects young people with community supports before they’re involved with the justice system.

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Advocacy

USDA releases new SNAP proposed rules, impacting eligibility and work requirements

Counties are encouraged to comment on the potential impacts of these changes, particularly in connection with other upcoming SNAP changes 

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Since 2019 the Ulster County, N.Y. Sheriff's Office has combined the authority of law enforcement with the deep empathy of peer advocates and medical professionals when addressing substance use disorder.

Related Events

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Conference

2026 Fall Board of Directors Meeting and Building Better Futures: A County Leaders' Symposium on Youth Outcomes

Mecklenburg Co., N.C.

Hosted by NACo President George Dunlap as part of his presidential spotlight, in partnership with NACo’s Board of Directors and Large Urban County Caucus, the event will focus on practical strategies and collaborative approaches that counties can advance at the local level—from proven prevention and early intervention models to cross-sector partnerships that align resources and expand opportunity.