America’s counties are home to a wide variety of natural primary sources of energy. A diverse portfolio of electrical energy production is essential to America’s leadership in every field from health care to advanced manufacturing to artificial intelligence. Technological advances in solar, wind and nuclear energy have unleashed energy potential that was previously limited to counties with large coal or natural gas reserves. County governments regulate energy development through permitting, land use planning, community engagement and more. Counties today are supporting the build-out of electrical infrastructure that will energize the nation for generations to come. 

NACo empowers counties with the tools and resources needed to consider and facilitate energy projects best suited for local communities. NACo is developing resources and tailored guidance to assist local governments in navigating the opportunities and challenges of different energy industries. 

NACo Series: Energy Technologies and Siting Considerations

Coming January 2026: A new series that offers plain language explainers on different energy technologies and county considerations for siting projects, including Solar, Wind, Data Centers, Nuclear and more.

County Energy Explorer

View the interactive map of wind energy projects in full screen. Click here to access the maps for other energy technology types on NACo's County Explorer, including coal production, plants and mines; solar energy production and plants; and battery storage power plants. 

Energy Counties Exchange

NACo's Energy Counties Exchange is an information sharing platform for county leaders to discuss local challenges and solutions at work in America’s energy counties. Join today to connect with a community of peers, share local ordinances and insights on energy production and receive updates on NACo research, resources and activities focused on energy generation at the local level.

Join Energy Counties Exchange

Related Initiatives

brecc
Program

Building Resilient Economies in Coal Communities

The Building Resilient Economies in Coal Communities initiative connects coal communities, supports local leaders and builds capacity in under-resourced communities to advance new approaches and projects for economic diversification. 

Image of GettyImages-1337173750.jpg
Program

SolSmart

SolSmart is a national program that helps cities, towns, counties and regional organizations become solar energy ready.

Wind Turbines On Land Against Pikes Peak And Sky During Sunset
Program

Rural Energy Academy

NACo’s Rural Energy Academy empowers county leaders with the information and support needed to make energy decisions that work best for their communities.

Program Contacts

Blake Gardiner

Blake Gardiner

Program Manager, Clean Energy
Padma Kasthurirangan

Padma Kasthurirangan

Clean Energy Fellow

Related News

Volunteers work together at a Fix-It Fair. Photo courtesy of Rob Pudner
County News

‘Fix-It Fair’ brings new life to damaged items, helps divert waste

Thurston County, Wash. partnered with a non-profit, whose members volunteer to fix things that were difficult to recycle. 

 

Image of Capitol-front-day.jpg
Advocacy

U.S. House of Representatives passes SPEED Act and other permitting reform bills

On December 18, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the SPEED Act (H.R. 4776). The SPEED Act would strengthen county involvement in decision-making and make needed commonsense reforms to the federal environmental review process.

Large bison walks across prairie
Advocacy

House Natural Resources Committee advances the Endangered Species Act Amendments Act of 2025

On December 17, the House Natural Resources Committee advanced the Endangered Species Act (ESA) Amendments Act of 2025 (H.R. 1897). The version passed by the committee adopted several changes from the initial bill and would address key county concerns by improving the implementation of the ESA. The legislation now awaits a floor vote before the whole U.S. House of Representatives.