Support County Priorities as Congress Works Toward 2026 Farm Bill

Action Needed:

Urge your members of Congress to support the inclusion of key county priorities in the 2026 Farm Bill. Farm Bill programs help counties make critical investments in infrastructure, economic development, nutrition, conservation and more. Preserving and expanding these programs is vital to the continued prosperity of counties and the communities we serve. NACo will continue to work with federal partners to ensure a new, long-term Farm Bill reauthorization that includes key county priorities is signed into law in 2026.

Background:

The Farm Bill is a major legislative package that authorizes programs and investments at the heart of federal policy on agriculture, nutrition, conservation, research, forestry and rural development. The Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (P.L. 115-334) the last five-year authorization, provided $428.3 billion in funding over five years for a broad range of USDA programs important to counties.

The 2018 Farm Bill has been extended multiple times and is now set to expire on September 30, 2026. Amid the upcoming deadline, members of the U.S. Senate and House Agriculture Committees are continuing to work to draft and pass a new, five-year Farm Bill into law.

Programs authorized in the Farm Bill strengthen rural infrastructure, deliver essential public services to county residents, protect our nation’s food supply, provide access to healthy food for low-income populations through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and empower locally-led environmental stewardship and conservation initiatives. Counties support full funding for these initiatives in the 2026 Farm Bill.

NACo successfully advocated for the inclusion of several key county priorities within the 2018 Farm Bill, including:

• Securing the permanent reinstatement of the Under Secretary of Rural Development for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) who oversees the over $200 billion USDA Rural Development portfolio.
• Establishing the Rural Innovation Stronger Economy Grant Program, which helps counties strengthen the local economy through partnerships with the private sector and institutions of higher education.
• $150 million for the Water and Wastewater Program to help counties finance critical water infrastructure projects and provide access to affordable and clean water to rural communities.
• Maintaining existing eligibility and work requirements for the SNAP program while also expanded job training and other SNAP Employment and Training programs originally authorized in the 2014 Farm Bill.
• Securing $350 million for rural broadband infrastructure and increased the flexibility for USDA broadband loans and grants.

Additionally, members of the U.S. House and Senate introduced important legislation in the 119th Congress, which counties would like to see included in the 2026 Farm Bill. Legislation with particular relevance to counties include:

• Rural Partnership and Prosperity Act of 2025 (H.R. 6041): creates a competitive grant program to provide multiyear, flexible funding for rural development initiatives, creates a grant program to fund technical assistance providers in rural areas and expands the Rural Partners Network, which puts federal staff on the ground in rural communities.
• Expanding Childcare in Rural America Act (H.R. 5363): This bill would improve the availability and affordability of childcare in rural communities through grant programs which help bolster the childcare workforce and retain trained childcare professionals in rural areas. 
   

Key Talking Points:

• Urge your members of Congress to support county priorities throughout the development of the 2026 Farm Bill. Programs authorized in the Farm Bill help counties make critical investments in infrastructure, economic development, nutrition and conservation. Preserving these programs is vital to the strength of our local and national economies.
• The Rural Development title supports counties make critical investments in community development in rural communities, including carrying out regional economic planning, construction and maintenance of essential community facilities, addressing community water and wastewater needs, and deploying broadband infrastructure.