NACo’s Census-Ready Counties Resource Hub provides timely information and tools to support counties to prepare for this once-a-decade undertaking. 

NACo’s Census-Ready Counties Resource Hub provides timely information and tools to support counties to prepare for this once-a-decade undertaking. County leaders can stay informed on key census milestones and proposed changes to the 2030 Census, explore NACo publications, and access federal and partner resources to help ensure a complete and accurate count.

Counties and the U.S. Census

The U.S. decennial census is mandated by the U.S. Constitution and conducted every 10 years to determine the number of people living in the United States. It shapes political representation and drives the distribution of over $2.8 trillion in annual federal funding across hundreds of programs.

Funding allocations for county-administered programs and services depend heavily on census data. The 2030 Census will impact vital county functions, from transportation and infrastructure to public health, public safety and social services. Counts affect federal resources flowing to county residents for a full decade.

$2.8T

Annual funding

$2.8 trillion in annual federal funding distributed using census data

353

Federal programs

353 federal programs that use consensus-derived data

10

Years

Ten years the funding gap lasts if your county is undercounted

Resources

1162410512

2030 Census: Toolkit for Counties

NACo’s 2030 Census Toolkit focuses on information, key intergovernmental partners and new developments, with step-by-step guidance and case studies on implementation of best practices.

1249231744

2030 Decennial Census Proposed Rule: County Advocacy Hub

The Advocacy Hub compiles resources to help counties understand the U.S. Census Bureau's proposed rule to 15 CFR Parts 60 & 70, including how it would affect county funding and guidance for counties when submitting comments.

NACo Updates

Analysis
Census Bureau Proposed Rule: 15 CFR Parts 60 & 70: What Counties Need to Know

NACo’s full analysis of the U.S. Census Bureau’s notice of proposed rulemaking issued on Sept. 10, 2026.

Learn more

Analysis
Census Bureau proposes permanent changes to the 2030 Decennial Census

Impacts on counties and points for clarification on proposed rule changes with guidance on public outreach and submitting formal comments

Learn more

Partner Resources

2030 Census National LUCA Working Group
Preparing for LUCA: A Resource Guide for Stakeholders

Guide of the Local Update of Census Addresses (LUCA) key steps, timelines and best practices to ensure fair representation and accurate federal funding allocations for the next decade.

Learn more

City University of New York Graduate Center
Census 2030 Planning Map

Identifies census tracts with historically low self-response rates and high reliance on in-person enumeration, which can help counties prioritize outreach that reduces costs and inaccurate counts.

Learn more

National Conference of State Legislatures
2030 Census Legislation Tracker

Overview of state-level legislation, executive orders and other actions introduced and enacted in preparation for the 2030 Census, with key takeaways for counties on funding opportunities, state census offices and complete count committees, and public outreach initiatives.

Learn more

U.S. Census Bureau
2030 Census Planning Resources

U.S. Census Bureau's central hub for 2030 Census planning, including the Bureau's operational plan for conducting the census, key preparation timelines and milestones, outreach and communications toolkits, recordings of webinars and presentations, and updates on Census Bureau activities.

Learn more

Project on Government Oversight
Census Matters: How Florida's 2020 Census Undercount Affects County-Level Funding

Report on how census undercounts can affect federal funding for counties, using Florida's 2020 undercount as a case study of the long-term implications.

Learn more

Stay Up-To-Date

Sign up to receive NACo’s Census-Ready Counties updates.

Bryce Wilkom

Bryce Wilkom

Program Manager, Behavioral Health & Justice