Every day, counties provide services that help vulnerable individuals and families thrive, functioning as an integral part of the federal, state and local partnership in human service delivery. Counties are responsible for shaping policies and systems driving public human services programs such as the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), childcare assistance, housing and homelessness and child welfare programs.

  • Every year, counties invest $62.8 billion in federal, state and local resources and employ 259,000 human services workers to provide safety net services for millions of residents.
  • Additionally, counties spend $103 billion annually on elementary, secondary and post-secondary education.
  • In 10 states – California, Colorado, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Virginia and Wisconsin – counties are responsible for the administration of the SNAP program. Nine of these states (excluding Wisconsin) administer TANF.

Through peer learning, technology exploration and collaboration with intergovernmental partners, NACo’s Transforming Human Services Initiative convenes and equips counties to adapt to their evolving role in county benefits administration and build integrated human services systems to best serve community members. In 2026, NACo will launch a peer learning SNAP-focused cohort to help counties troubleshoot emerging challenges, identify AI-driven best practices and share innovations.

Read our press release, announcing the initiative: National Association of Counties Launches Initiative to Strengthen County Human Services Systems

What Participants are Saying

Hon. Toni Carter

Former Commissioner, Ramsey County, Minn.

Kareem Murphy

Intergovernmental Relations Director, Hennepin County, Minn.

Anthony Trotman

Former Deputy County Manager, Mecklenburg County, N.C.

Share Your Interest

In 2026, NACo will launch a peer learning SNAP-focused cohort to help counties troubleshoot emerging challenges, identify AI-driven best practices and share innovations.

Are you working on public benefits administration or modernization in your county? Do you have ideas to share on how to streamline access to public benefits? Are you interested in participating in a future cohort to explore the applications of AI in administering SNAP? Please submit your information through the following form and NACo staff will connect with you to learn more and discuss opportunities to engage with upcoming programming: 

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Upcoming Events

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Conference

2026 Fall Board of Directors Meeting and Building Better Futures: A County Leaders' Symposium on Youth Outcomes

Mecklenburg Co., N.C.

Hosted by NACo President George Dunlap as part of his presidential spotlight, in partnership with NACo’s Board of Directors and Large Urban County Caucus, the event will focus on practical strategies and collaborative approaches that counties can advance at the local level—from proven prevention and early intervention models to cross-sector partnerships that align resources and expand opportunity.