Middle mile can be a matter of life and depth

Key Takeaways
While some remote regions manage to have broadband access, they still live precariously, relying on vulnerable connections to the outside world. Southwestern Colorado is one such region, where interrupted service could leave residents not only without connectivity for business and recreation, but for emergencies.
When the installation process for guardrails along a road in La Plata County severed the one and only fiber line, it interrupted not just internet service, but cell phone and landline service for one-quarter of the county and all of neighboring Archuleta County.
“There’s no redundancy there whatsoever,” said La Plata County Commissioner Matt Salka. “If someone wanted to call 911, they couldn’t, either with their phone or their home phone.”
The two counties partnered with the Southern Ute tribe and the La Plata Electric Association, with all parties contributing $500,000 to match a $2 million Department of Local Affairs Mineral Impact Grant. That $4 million is funding the installation of a second fiber line, which, in addition to offering a backup to the La Plata County seat of Durango, will expand access for the tribe.
“Our main focus is being able to address the redundancy issue, to make sure that when someone needs help, they can call 911,” Salka said. “There is a huge redundancy gap in the state of Colorado, almost three-fourths of the state of Colorado.”
He noted that Archuleta County lost service three times in the first 10 months of 2023.
“We all want high speed Internet, we want HD Netflix to be able to watch on our TV, but for the commissioners of both counties, our major concern is making sure that our phones work when we need them.”
Related News

Congress considers moratorium on state and local AI lawmaking: What it means for counties
The U.S. Senate’s reconciliation bill text includes a 10-year moratorium on state and local AI policymaking.

NACo Legal Advocacy: McLaughlin Chiropractic Associates, Inc. V. McKesson Corporation
McLaughlin Chiropractic Associates, Inc. V. McKesson Corporation could make it more difficult for counties to challenge FCC orders, many of which have taken steps to preempt and curtail local authority by limiting counties’ abilities to manage their own right of way and assess fair market value permitting and impact fees on providers seeking to construct, modify or extend telecommunications infrastructure in their communities.

U.S. House passes rescissions package
On June 12, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Rescissions Act of 2025 (H.R. 4) in a narrow 214-212 vote. The legislation would cancel $9.4 billion in previously approved federal funding, marking the Trump Administration’s first formal attempt to codify funding cuts proposed by the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).
County News
California pushes middle-mile expansion
