County Countdown – May 19, 2025
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Every other week, NACo's County Countdown reviews top federal policy advocacy items with an eye towards counties and the intergovernmental partnership.
House advances budget reconciliation bill
Three key House committees — Ways and Means, Energy and Commerce, and Agriculture — have marked up their sections of the reconciliation bill, including major provisions that directly impact counties.
- Positive provisions: The bill preserves tax-exempt municipal bonds, delays hospital payment cuts and reauthorizes Secure Rural Schools through fiscal year 2027.
- Ongoing concerns: The budget would increase Medicaid work requirements, cut the federal medical assistance percentage (FMAP) and shift Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) administrative costs, straining local budgets and services.
- SALT reform: Changes to the state and local tax deduction aim to address double taxation and maintain county revenue.
- Next step: The House Budget Committee voted to advance the bill and negotiations will continue before it’s voted on by the full House.
House committee releases FEMA reform proposal
The House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee unveiled a draft FEMA reform bill with several positive inclusions for counties, reflecting NACo’s top disaster policy recommendations.
- Core reforms: The bill transitions FEMA to a grant-based model, streamlines environmental reviews and accelerates funding timelines.
- Local flexibility: It includes a universal disaster application and makes reforms to mitigation and assistance programs.
- Equity in planning: The proposal requires at least one pre-approved mitigation project per county to ensure fair access.
Infrastructure Week spotlights county leadership
Infrastructure Week highlighted the critical role counties play in maintaining and improving the nation’s infrastructure. Counties own 44% of roads and 38% of bridges.
- Policy push: NACo submitted letters urging congressional support for county priorities in surface transportation reauthorization.
- Financing focus: NACo hosted a roundtable defending the tax-exempt status of municipal bonds as vital to local infrastructure.
- Congressional testimony: Oswego County, N.Y. Clerk Terry Wilbur testified before Congress on the importance of brownfields reauthorization for economic revitalization.
New webinar series: Inside Washington
Due to popular demand, NACo has rebranded its First 100 Days webinar series as Inside Washington, which will provide timely updates on federal actions affecting counties.
- Fresh insights: Sessions will cover legislative and regulatory developments from Capitol Hill and the White House.
- Regular schedule: The series will air every other Thursday, with the next session on May 29 at 3:30 p.m. ET. You only have to register for the series once. After that, you use the same link every other week to tune in.
- County focus: Hear directly from NACo’s Government Affairs team on how national policy translates into local impact.
U.S. House committees mark up budget reconciliation titles: What it means for counties
Counties should continue to advocate for county priorities to be included in the final budget reconciliation bill.
House draft bill text proposes FEMA reform package with major wins for counties
This week, the U.S. House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee’s Economic Development, Public Buildings and Emergency Management Subcommittee released draft bill text for a sweeping Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) reform package aimed at improving disaster response, streamlining aid and increasing local flexibility—reflecting many long-standing county priorities.
NACo sends letters to House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee urging support for county priorities in surface transportation reauthorization
On April 30, NACo submitted three letters to the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee outlining county priorities as Congress begins work on the next surface transportation reauthorization. The current authorization is set to expire on September 30, 2026, and renewing it is a key priority for the Committee in the 119th Congress.
Inside Washington: County Impacts from the White House & Congress, Week 2
Join NACo’s Government Affairs team for week two of a biweekly series on key developments from the White House and Congress. Discussions will focus on policies and actions that directly impact counties — from federal funding and regulatory changes to intergovernmental partnerships. Tune in for an inside look at how these evolving federal dynamics may shape county priorities, responsibilities and operations.
Related News
Counties talk about tax-exempt municipal bonds during 2025 Infrastructure Week
On May 13, during the 13th Annual Infrastructure Week, NACo hosted a working group discussion titled “The Case for Tax-Exempt Municipal Bonds” with Commissioner Eileen Higgins of Miami-Dade County, Fla.
U.S. House committees mark up budget reconciliation titles: What it means for counties
Counties should continue to advocate for county priorities to be included in the final budget reconciliation bill.
House draft bill text proposes FEMA reform package with major wins for counties
This week, the U.S. House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee’s Economic Development, Public Buildings and Emergency Management Subcommittee released draft bill text for a sweeping Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) reform package aimed at improving disaster response, streamlining aid and increasing local flexibility—reflecting many long-standing county priorities.
Upcoming Events
Understanding the House Ways & Means Tax Proposal: Key Takeaways for County Governments
On May 12, the House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee released their proposed tax package, which includes trillions in tax cuts and changes to popular tax credits. Join NACo staff as they analyze key takeaways for counties on the tax proposal and share insights into the ongoing reconciliation process.
Safeguarding Taxpayer Assets: Inside Suffolk County’s Bank Account Collateralization Program
In today’s evolving regulatory and banking landscape, public entities must have clear visibility into their deposits, collateralization, and verification processes. Yet, many municipalities lack a comprehensive solution to streamline this complex responsibility.
Inside Washington: County Impacts from the White House & Congress, Week 2
Join NACo’s Government Affairs team for week two of a biweekly series on key developments from the White House and Congress. Discussions will focus on policies and actions that directly impact counties — from federal funding and regulatory changes to intergovernmental partnerships. Tune in for an inside look at how these evolving federal dynamics may shape county priorities, responsibilities and operations.