On July 6, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Rural Housing Service (RHS) formally announced the creation of a new Community Facilities relending program called “Uplift America.” The program was created through an interim rule for FY 2016 that amended the Community Facility Direct Loan program to enable the agency to provide loans to qualified re-lenders serving persistent or high poverty counties. While the National Association of Counties supports the overall goal of the program, there are major concerns over a few provisions of the interim rule.
Uplift America is designed to increase access to capital in hard to reach places such as rural America. Through the program, USDA hopes to penetrate investments deeper into rural America by allowing local re-lenders to leverage federal resources, bank financing and private grants in targeted low-wealth areas.
Specifically, the program requires re-lenders to have at least 30 percent of their portfolio - or at least three years of experience - serving persistent or high poverty counties. In targeting persistent and high poverty counties, the program will focus much of its attention in southern Appalachia, the Texas-Mexico border and the rural south.
Uplift America will provide low-interest loans to community lenders with experience financing infrastructure investments in rural communities to help counties fund projects like health clinics, libraries, schools, municipal buildings and food banks.
The program is expected to breathe new life into the Community Facility Direct Loan (CFDL) program. Since 2013, the CFDL program has been authorized at $2.2 billion - a major appropriations victory for rural counties. However, almost $500 million remains in the CFDL program for FY 2016. USDA Rural Housing administrators must move fast to invest this money into rural communities or face potential funding cuts to the program.
While NACo is a staunch advocate for Rural Development funding and the CFDL program, there are major concerns over the program’s re-lending qualifications. Currently, the program requires re-lenders to be a private or non-governmental agency. Tribal entities are the only exception to this requirement. The interim rule prohibits local government entities, such as economic development authorities or regional planning and development organizations, from serving as re-lenders despite a long history of successful financing operations.
Additionally, while interest rates between USDA and re-lenders are capped at 2.75 percent, the contracted rate between re-lenders and end users - often county governments - are not limited by the ruling. Without specific caps on interest rates to end-users, significant administrative and user fees associated with financing critical infrastructure would be passed along to rural counties.
NACo continues to work with the U.S. Department of Agriculture to promote the CFDL program while seeking a path forward that allows counties to play a role in leveraging the critical funding provided by the program.
For additional questions on the Community Facilities Direct Loan Program or “Uplift America,” please contact Associate Legislative Director Arthur Scott at ascott@naco.org or (202) 942-4230. More information on the Uplift America program can be found at www.UpliftAmerica.org.
